Arts & Culture, Poetry & Prose, Volume One, Issue No. 5: September & October 2020

Sympathy the poem that inspired Maya Angelou. We’re sharing this poem originally published in the book, from Lyrics of the Hearthside by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1899. This poem is the inspiration behind Maya Angelou’s famous poem – I know why the caged bird sings!

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From Lyrics of the Hearthside by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1899. This poem is in the Public Domain and was the inspiration behind Maya Angelou's famous poem - I know why the caged bird sings!

Sympathy

by Paul Laurence Dunbar

I know what the caged bird feels, alas!
When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;
When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,
And the river flows like a stream of glass;
When the first bird sings and the first bud opes,
And the faint perfume from its chalice steals—
I know what the caged bird feels!
I know why the caged bird beats his wing
Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;
For he must fly back to his perch and cling
When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;
And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars
And they pulse again with a keener sting—
I know why he beats his wing!
I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,
When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,
—When he beats his bars and he would be free;
It is not a carol of joy or glee,
But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,
But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings—
I know why the caged bird sings!
About the Author

Paul Laurence Dunbar was an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Dayton, Ohio, to parents who had been enslaved in Kentucky before the American Civil War, Dunbar began writing stories and verses when he was a child. He published his first poems at the age of 16 in a Dayton newspaper and served as president of his high school's literary society.
Dunbar's popularity increased rapidly after his work was praised by William Dean Howells, a leading editor associated with Harper's Weekly. Dunbar became one of the first black writers to establish an international reputation. In addition to his poems, short stories, and novels, he also wrote the lyrics for the musical comedy In Dahomey (1903), the first all-African-American musical produced on Broadway in New York. The musical later toured in the United States and the United Kingdom. Suffering from tuberculosis, which had no cure, Dunbar died in Dayton, Ohio, at the age of 33.
Dunbar's extensive body of work uses a variety of dialects and provides a significant representation of black life at the turn of the twentieth century.

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